Abstract Horizontal frost damage is a significant hazard threatening the safety of structures in cold regions. The frozen fringe represents the transitional zone between unfrozen and frozen soil. Its formation and migration not only directly influence the distribution of water during freezing but also play a significant role in the frost heave behavior. https://www.diegojavierfares.com/mega-save-8-tall-Faux-Crystal-Beaded-Candle-Holder-Centerpiece-great-buy/